In dairy processing, what is the result of homogenization?

• A. Cream separates from milk.
• B. Milk is coagulated.
• C. Fat droplets are emulsified and the cream remains dispersed.
• D. Milk is sterilized.

Answer: (C)

Homogenization breaks fat into tiny droplets and distributes them evenly throughout the milk, creating a stable emulsion. This prevents the cream from rising to the top and keeps the fat dispersed as small droplets. That’s why the result is that fat droplets are emulsified and the cream remains dispersed. The other options describe processes or outcomes not produced by homogenization: cream separating from milk happens if milk isn’t homogenized; coagulation is a protein-structuring change from enzymes or acidity; sterilization is a heat treatment, not fat dispersion.