Which culling criterion relates to the animal's ability to rear a calf or lamb to weaning?

• A. Age based on teeth
• B. Ability to rear a calf or lamb to weaning
• C. Temperament
• D. Production targets

Answer: (B)

The idea being tested is maternal ability—the dam’s capacity to rear her offspring to weaning. This criterion directly measures how well a cow or ewe can nurse, care for, and allow her calf or lamb to reach weaning, which is crucial for offspring survival, weaning weight, and the dam’s continued reproductive performance. Dams that consistently rear to weaning contribute to higher lifetime productivity and better herd genetics, so they are favored in culling decisions. Other criteria like age based on teeth are rough age indicators, temperament affects handling but not necessarily rearing success, and production targets reflect planned outputs rather than actual maternal performance.