Which of the following is NOT a direct economic benefit of hunting, trapping, fishing, and outdoor recreation?

• A. Generates revenue
• B. Encourages tourism
• C. Population control of game
• D. Stimulates economy

Answer: (C)

Direct economic benefits come from money spent and generated by the activity: license fees and permits bring in revenue, purchases of gear and equipment support manufacturing and retail, guides and outfitters provide jobs, and lodging, meals, and other local services get a boost from visitors. These activities also attract people from outside the area, increasing tourism and spurring broader spending that helps the local economy. Population control of game, while important for wildlife management and ecological balance, isn’t a direct financial gain from hunting, trapping, fishing, or outdoor recreation. Any economic impact from that aspect would be indirect—such as reducing crop damage or disease risk—not a direct revenue or spending benefit tied to participating in the activities.